Nature Positive 2030 Evidence Report Investing for healthy nature, people and economy

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, NatureScot and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales
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The report highlights that 94% of the UK's biogenic terrestrial carbon is stored in soils, particularly in peatlands, focusing on the key role of soil in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation. Despite increased tree planting, soil erosion between 1998 and 2007 led to a decline in biocarbon stocks. The report advocates for agroforestry, sustainable agriculture, woodland creation, and peatland restoration as key strategies for enhancing soil carbon storage and integrating nature recovery with climate action, supported by empirical evidence and clear benchmarks for measuring progress.

Around 94% of biogenic terrestrial carbon in the UK is stored in soils, particularly in peatlands. Soil erosion between 1998 and 2007 led to a decrease in total UK biocarbon stocks despite increased tree planting during that period.

The report emphasises the critical role of soil in sequestering carbon and mitigating climate change. It discusses practices for enhancing soil carbon storage, such as agroforestry and sustainable agricultural practices. Woodland creation and peatland restoration are identified as principal approaches for increasing carbon sinks and reducing ecosystem emissions.

The integration of nature recovery with climate change mitigation efforts is highlighted, with specific references to soil health improvement and carbon sequestration.

The report provides empirical evidence and case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of recommended practices in increasing soil carbon storage and improving soil health.

Quantitative metrics and benchmarks for soil carbon levels and soil health indicators are included, providing a clear framework for measuring progress and outcomes.

Recommendations for policy implementation

  1. The report recommends the development and implementation of policies that integrate soil health and carbon sequestration targets into broader environmental and agricultural frameworks.
  2. It suggests incentivising sustainable soil management practices and enhancing soil health monitoring and data collection to support policy decisions.
  3. The report also stresses the need for collaborative efforts between government bodies, research institutions, and land managers to promote soil health and carbon sequestration.
  4. Continued investment in research to develop new techniques and refine existing practices for soil health and carbon sequestration is recommended.

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Nature Positive 2030 Evidence Report Investing for healthy nature, people and economy