Centralised Evidence

A collection of evidence related to Soil Health and Carbon Dynamics.

 

 

This is a compendium of research commissioned by governments to inform the development of policy. As a body of work, it points to a clear recognition of the role that soil carbon and soil health play in national environmental and agricultural strategies.

 

 

Click here to read 10 recurring soil policy recommendations from the evidence.

Filter
Filter

Showing 51 evidence reviews

Assessing the socio-economic impacts of soil degradation on Scotland’s water environment

  • Commissioner: CREW (Scotland’s Centre of Expertise for Waters)
  • Conducted by: James Hutton Institute, SRUC, the University of Aberdeen
  • Year: 2024
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Qualitative Impact Assessment of Land Management Interventions on Ecosystem Services (“QEIA”) Report-3 Theme-3: Soils

  • Commissioner: DEFRA
  • Conducted by: UKCEH, ADAS, Bangor University
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: England

read more

Soil Health

  • Commissioner: UK Government, UK Parliament
  • Conducted by: Parliament’s Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee (EFRA)
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Multifunctional Landscapes: Informing a Long-term Vision for Managing the UK’s Land

  • Commissioner: The Royal Society, London
  • Conducted by: Chair: Sir Charles Godfray FRS, University of Oxford Steering group: Sir Ian Boyd FRS, University of St Andrews; Professor Allan Buckwell, IEEP; Judy Ling Wong CBE, Black Environment Network; Dame Fiona Reynolds FBA, National Trust; Dr Jacqueline Rosette, Swansea University; Professor Peter Smith FRS, University of Aberdeen; John Varley OBE, Clinton Devon Estates; Barbara Young, Woodland Trust;
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Trees and Woods: At the heart of nature recovery in Northern Ireland

  • Commissioner: Northern Ireland Executive
  • Conducted by: Woodland Trust Northern Ireland
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

Future Agricultural Policy Decisions for Northern Ireland

  • Commissioner: Northern Ireland Executive
  • Conducted by: DAERA
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

The opportunities and limitations of carbon capture in soil and peatlands

  • Commissioner: Environment and Rural Affairs Monitoring & Modelling Programme (ERAMMP)
  • Conducted by: Bridget Emmett, Chris Evans, Robert Matthews, Pete Smith & Amanda Thomson
  • Year: 2023
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Quantifying the sustainable forestry carbon cycle

  • Commissioner: The Research Agency of the Forestry Commission
  • Conducted by: Forest Research
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

ERAMMP Report-69: Feasibility of Increasing Cultivated Crops on Farms in Wales as a Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Measure and for Delivery of Public Goods

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government
  • Conducted by: ERAMMP
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Review of Welsh soil evidence

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government
  • Conducted by: Erik Button (Bangor University), Carmen Sanchez-Garcia (Swansea University) and Jacqueline Hannam (Cranfield University) Used sources like: Soil Policy Evidence Programme and State of Natural Resources Report
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Landscape Decisions to Meet Net Zero Carbon: Pathways that Consider Ethics, Socio-Ecological Diversity, and Landscape Functions

  • Commissioner: Centre for Landscape and Climate Research at the University of Leicester, University of Reading, University of Exeter, Bangor University, Rothamsted Research, and the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
  • Conducted by: Centre for Landscape and Climate Research at the University of Leicester, University of Reading, University of Exeter, Bangor University, Rothamsted Research, and the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Farm of the future: Journey to net zero

  • Commissioner: Royal Agricultural Society of England
  • Conducted by: Royal Agricultural Society of England
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: England

read more

Future Agricultural Policy Proposals SEA Environment Report August 2022

  • Commissioner: Northern Ireland Executive
  • Conducted by: DAERA
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

Benchmarking greenhouse gas emissions for the UK arable and horticultural sector Supporting the journey to net zero…

  • Commissioner: CHAP & AHDB
  • Conducted by: AHDB, CHAP, ADAS
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: England

read more

Soil Policy Legacy Report

  • Commissioner: British Society of Soil Science
  • Conducted by: University Of East Anglia, UK; Wageningen University, The Netherlands, Sustainable Soils Alliance (SSA); Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Soil and Biotechnology Division, Bangor University, Swansea University, Cranfield University, UK; Agriculture and Sustainability, Devenish Nutrition, Centre for International Sustainable Development Law, NatureScot
  • Year: 2022
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Carbon Storage and Sequestration by Habitat 2021

  • Commissioner: Natural England
  • Conducted by: Natural England (Ruth Gregg, Jessica Elias, Isabel Alonso, Ian Crosher, Paul Muto and Mike Morecroft)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England

read more

Evidence for the third UK climate change risk assessment (CCRA3) - England

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England

read more

Evidence for the third UK climate change risk assessment (CCRA3) - Wales

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Wales

read more

SAVING OUR SOILS Healthy soils for our climate, nature and health

  • Commissioner: Soil Association
  • Conducted by: Soil Association (Louise Payton)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Nature Positive 2030 Evidence Report Investing for healthy nature, people and economy

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, NatureScot and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Evidence for the third UK climate change risk assessment (CCRA3) - Scotland

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Nature-based solutions for climate change in the UK

  • Commissioner: The British Ecological Society
  • Conducted by: The British Ecological Society
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Evidence for the third UK climate change risk assessment (CCRA3) - Northern Ireland

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

Soil Formation Rates Scoping Study

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government; Soil Policy Unit, Department for Environment, Energy & Rural Affairs
  • Conducted by: UKCEH, Cranfield University and British Geological Society
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Achieving net zero – a review of the evidence behind potential carbon offsetting approaches

  • Commissioner: Environment Agency’s FCRM Directorate, as part of the joint Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Research and Development Programme
  • Conducted by: Eunomia Research and Consulting, 3Keel, Royal Agricultural University and University of Hertfordshire
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England

read more

Carbon Storage and Sequestration by Habitat 2021 (NERR094) (Second Edition)

  • Commissioner: Natural England
  • Conducted by: Natural England
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: England

read more

Scoping study to identify current soil organic carbon stocks and the potential for increasing carbon sequestration in Scottish soils

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: The James Hutton Institute
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Northern Ireland Peatland Strategy 2022-2040

  • Commissioner: Northern Ireland Executive
  • Conducted by: DAERA
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

Green Growth Strategy for Northern Ireland

  • Commissioner: Northern Ireland Executive
  • Conducted by: DAERA
  • Year: 2021
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

Land use: Policies for a Net Zero UK

  • Commissioner: Committee on Climate Change (CCC)
  • Conducted by: Committee on Climate Change (CCC)
  • Year: 2020
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Update to the Climate Change Plan 2018 – 2032 Securing a Green Recovery on a Path to Net Zero

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: The Scottish Government, with input from recognised experts in agriculture, environmental science, and sustainability
  • Year: 2020
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Soil structure and its benefits

  • Commissioner: DEFRA
  • Conducted by: The Royal Society Edinburgh
  • Year: 2020
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

The Second State of Natural Resources Report (SoNaRR2020) Assessment of the achievement of sustainable management of natural resources: Land use and soils

  • Commissioner: Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
  • Conducted by: NRW
  • Year: 2020
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Technologies to Capture Evidence of Soil Erosion

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government
  • Conducted by: British Geological Survey, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology for ERAMMP
  • Year: 2019
  • Countries: Wales

read more

The state of the environment: soil

  • Commissioner: Environment Agency
  • Conducted by: Environment Agency with contributions from experts in environmental science and soil health
  • Year: 2019
  • Countries: England, Wales

read more

Sustainable Farming Scheme Evidence Review

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government
  • Conducted by: ERAMMP
  • Year: 2019
  • Countries: Wales

read more

A Green Future: Our 25 Year Plan to Improve the Environment Annex 1: Supplementary evidence report

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: DEFRA
  • Year: 2018
  • Countries: England, Wales

read more

Sustainable Agricultural Land Management Strategy report (SALMS)

  • Commissioner: DAERA
  • Conducted by: DAERA (Expert working group Paddy Savage, Patrick Casement, Sue Christie, James Brown, Minister McIlveen, Jonathan Birnie, John Gilliland, Martyn Blair, John Best)
  • Year: 2018
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

UK climate change risk assessment 2017: Evidence report (Summary for Wales)

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2017
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme final report

  • Commissioner: Glastir Monitoring and Evaluation Programme
  • Conducted by: UKCEH
  • Year: 2017
  • Countries: Wales

read more

UK climate change risk assessment 2017: Evidence report (Summary for England)

  • Commissioner: UK Government
  • Conducted by: CCC (Climate Change Committee)
  • Year: 2017
  • Countries: England

read more

Evidence review of the potential wider impacts of climate change Mitigation options: Agriculture, forestry, land use and waste sectors

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), the Centre of Ecology and Hydrology (CEH)
  • Year: 2017
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Delivering Our Future, Valuing Our Soils: A Sustainable Agricultural Land Management Strategy for Northern Ireland

  • Commissioner: DAERA
  • Conducted by: An independent Expert Working Group was established in 2014 with members from the agri-food, environmental and government sectors.
  • Year: 2016
  • Countries: Northern Ireland

read more

An analysis of the extent and severity of soil degradation in Wales

  • Commissioner: Welsh Government
  • Conducted by: Cranfield University
  • Year: 2016
  • Countries: Wales

read more

Peatlands A summary of research outputs supported or facilitated by the Environmental Change Programme of the Scottish Government’s Portfolio of Strategic Research 2011-2016

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: The James Hutton Institute and Scotland’s Rural College
  • Year: 2016
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Soil Monitoring Action Plan

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: Soil Focus Group: The James Hutton Institute, Scottish Natural Heritage, and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency
  • Year: 2012
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

The State of Scotland’s Soil. Natural Scotland

  • Commissioner: SEPA
  • Conducted by: representatives from BGS, CEH, FCS, Historic Scotland (HS), MLURI, SAC, SCRI, SEPA, SG and SNH. A Management Group consisting of SEPA, SG and MLURI oversaw the compilation of the report.
  • Year: 2011
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

The Scottish Soil Framework

  • Commissioner: Scottish Government
  • Conducted by: Produced for the Scottish Government by RR Donnelley B60859
  • Year: 2009
  • Countries: Scotland

read more

Soil Carbon and Organic Farming

  • Commissioner: Natural England
  • Conducted by: Soil Association
  • Year: 2009
  • Countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales

read more

Design and operation of a UK soil monitoring network Science Report – SC060073

  • Commissioner: Environment Agency, DEFRA, the Scottish Executive, the Countryside Council for Wales
  • Conducted by: The Macaulay Institute and other contributing researchers :H Black, P Bellamy, R Creamer, D Elston, B Emmett, Z Frogbrook, G Hudson, C Jordan, M Lark, A Lilly, B Marchant, S Plum, J Potts, B Reynolds, R Thompson and P Booth
  • Year: 2008
  • Countries: England, Wales

read more

The development and use of soil quality indicators for assessing the role of soil in environmental interactions Science Report SC030265

  • Commissioner: Environment Agency
  • Conducted by: Lead Author: Graham Merrington; Contributing Authors: Sam Fishwick, Environment Agency; Declan Barraclough, Environment Agency; Jane Morris, Environment Agency; Neil Preedy, Environment Agency; Tatiana Boucard, Environment Agency; Malcolm Reeve, Land Research Associates Ltd; Pete Smith, University of Aberdeen; Changming Fang, University of Aberdeen
  • Year: 2006
  • Countries: England, Wales

read more